Research

How Many Warehouses Does Amazon Have? 819.7M Sq Ft in 2025

Updated October 10, 202611 min read

Short answer

Amazon does not publish a warehouse count. Its annual report lists 819.7 million square feet of facilities at the end of 2025, and 726.4 million of that is fulfillment, data center and other space. Amazon describes hundreds of facilities without a total, and MWPVL International, the consultancy that listed its buildings one by one, stopped updating that list online after early 2025. Below: the footprint by use, region, building type and year.

Amazon reports 819.7 million square feet and no warehouse count

Amazon reports its network as floor area rather than a list of buildings. Its annual report on Form 10-K for 2025 lists 819.7 million square feet of facilities in operation on December 31, 2025, 741.5 million leased and 78.1 million owned. The largest category, fulfillment, data centers and other, takes up 726.4 million square feet, 88.6% of the total. The filing gives no number of buildings.

Amazon’s facilities page describes hundreds of facilities around the globe and sorts them by job, from fulfillment centers to delivery stations, without a total. MWPVL International, a supply chain consultancy that tracked the network building by building for over 16 years, says on its Amazon network page that it no longer updates the data online because of plagiarism and sells current figures as a spreadsheet. The last snapshot it dated publicly is the first quarter of 2025.

How Amazon’s filings and MWPVL count the network

The 10-K carries 2 property tables, and they do not reach the same total. The first, by use, covers every owned and leased building: 819.7 million square feet. The second splits space across Amazon’s 3 segments, North America, International and AWS, and leaves out corporate facilities, which brings it to 751.2 million. The 68.5 million square feet between them matches the office space line to the thousand square feet: 40.2 million in North America and 28.3 million abroad.

SourceUnitWhat it coversLatest figureAs of
Amazon 10-K, facilities by useSquare feetOffices, physical stores, and fulfillment, data centers and other, owned and leased819.7 millionDec 31, 2025
Amazon 10-K, facilities by segmentSquare feetThe same space split across North America, International and AWS, corporate facilities left out751.2 millionDec 31, 2025
Amazon 10-K, expense linesDollarsFulfillment centers in fulfillment costs; sortation and delivery centers in shipping costs$109.1B and $102.7B2025
Amazon facilities pageBuilding typesFulfillment, sortation, receive and specialty centers and delivery stationsNo total given2026
MWPVL InternationalBuildingsA building-by-building list by type, US and globalNo longer updated onlineQ1 2025 snapshot

Amazon’s footprint by use: fulfillment, offices and stores

Fulfillment, data centers and other dominates both regions. In North America the category covers 519.9 million square feet, 63.4% of everything Amazon operates, and internationally it covers 206.5 million.

Use and region, December 31, 2025Leased (million sq ft)Owned (million sq ft)Total (million sq ft)Share of total
Fulfillment, data centers and other, North America474.145.8519.963.4%
Fulfillment, data centers and other, International185.820.7206.525.2%
Office space, North America31.09.240.24.9%
Office space, International26.51.828.33.5%
Physical stores, North America23.90.724.63.0%
Physical stores, International0.100.1under 0.1%
All facilities741.578.1819.7100%

Physical stores take 3.0% of the space and offices 8.4%. The 10-K counts 623 stores at the end of 2025, 615 in North America and 8 elsewhere, down from 645 a year earlier as the international count fell from 27 to 8.

Ownership is rising from a low base. Amazon owned 9.5% of its footprint at the end of 2025, against 4.2% at the end of 2020, and its owned fulfillment, data center and other space grew 5.6 times over those 5 years, from 11.9 million to 66.5 million square feet. Even so, Amazon leases 91.2% of its North American fulfillment, data center and other space.

Amazon’s warehouse space by region: North America, International, AWS

The segment table is the closest the 10-K comes to a regional answer. North America, which covers Amazon’s North America-focused online and physical stores, holds 506.6 million square feet, 67.4% of the segment total. Amazon does not report the US on its own.

SegmentEnd of 2020 (million sq ft)End of 2025 (million sq ft)ChangeOwned share, 2025
North America302.7506.6+67.4%5.0%
International103.5187.8+81.4%7.1%
AWS18.156.8+214.7%50.1%
All 3 segments, corporate facilities excluded424.2751.2+77.1%8.9%

AWS grew fastest, more than tripling its space in 5 years, and it owns half of what it uses against 5.0% in North America. All of that space sits in the fulfillment, data centers and other line, which grew 80.6% over the 5 years while the retail segments’ space outside stores and offices grew 74.3%. International space grew 81.4%, ahead of North America’s 67.4%.

Amazon building types, and which ones hold inventory

Amazon’s network runs in stages, and only the first few hold stock. A fulfillment center stores inventory and picks, packs and ships orders; every building after it handles packages that are already sealed.

Building typeWhat it doesTypical sizeHolds inventory
Receive center or inbound cross dockTakes in large vendor shipments and allocates stock to fulfillment centers; national cross docks near ports hold seller and Amazon inventory long term (MWPVL)Not givenYes
Sortable fulfillment centerPicks, packs and ships smaller items such as books, toys and housewaresAbout 800,000 sq ft, 1,500+ full-time staffYes
Non-sortable fulfillment centerThe same work for bulky items such as patio furniture, outdoor equipment and rugs600,000 to 1 million sq ft, 1,000+ full-time staffYes
Specialty buildingHandles specific item categoriesNot givenYes
Sortation centerSorts packed orders by final destination and consolidates them onto trucksNot givenNo
Air gatewayMoves packages between regions through a central hub in Hebron, Kentucky with 25 spokes (MWPVL)Not givenNo
Delivery stationPrepares packages for last-mile routes across about a 45-mile radius (MWPVL)60,000 to 140,000 sq ft (MWPVL)No

Amazon’s own accounts draw the same line. Fulfillment costs, $109.1 billion in 2025, cover operating and staffing fulfillment centers, physical stores and customer service centers, plus payment processing. Costs for sortation and delivery centers sit in cost of sales as shipping costs, which came to $102.7 billion. In Amazon’s ledger the warehouse and the parcel network are 2 separate bills.

Robots work inside these buildings at scale. Amazon says it has deployed more than 1 million robots since it bought Kiva Systems in 2012, and that its Sequoia system stores inventory at fulfillment centers up to 75% faster. From the end of 2020 to the end of 2025 Amazon’s square footage grew 72.7% and its headcount 21.4%.

How Amazon’s footprint changed from 2020 to 2025

Year endAll facilities (million sq ft)ChangeFulfillment, data centers and other (million sq ft)Leased shareEmployees
2020474.5n/a402.395.8%1,298,000
2021605.4+27.6%525.794.2%1,608,000
2022661.4+9.2%574.493.4%1,541,000
2023716.3+8.3%627.292.7%1,525,000
2024769.4+7.4%680.391.2%1,556,000
2025819.7+6.5%726.490.5%1,576,000

Amazon facilities in operation, December 31

  • 2020474.5M sq ft
  • 2021605.4M sq ft
  • 2022661.4M sq ft
  • 2023716.3M sq ft
  • 2024769.4M sq ft
  • 2025819.7M sq ft

Source: Amazon Form 10-K filings, fiscal 2020 to 2025, Item 2 (Properties)

2021 was the outlier. Amazon added 130.9 million square feet that year, 27.6% growth; every year since has added between 50.3 million and 56.0 million, and the growth rate has slowed each year, to 6.5% in 2025.

The 2022 to 2023 pullback shows up as slower growth, not a smaller network. MWPVL counts over 123 buildings closed, canceled or delayed over those 2 years, mostly in the US, and the 2022 10-K records about $480 million of expenses, mostly in fulfillment, for ending contracts on leases that had not started and other purchase commitments. Net square footage still rose 9.2% in 2022 and 8.3% in 2023.

Headcount took a different path. Amazon’s workforce peaked at about 1,608,000 at the end of 2021, fell to 1,525,000 by the end of 2023 and reached 1,576,000 by December 31, 2025, while space grew in every one of those years.

The lease pipeline has grown faster than any other figure here. Leases Amazon has signed but that have not yet started carry $96.4 billion of future payments, 56.4% more than a year earlier and 3.6 times the $27.0 billion at the end of 2022. The 10-K gives no split by building type, and Amazon’s leases cover fulfillment network, data center, office and store facilities as well as servers, aircraft and vehicles.

Future payments on leases signed but not yet started, December 31

  • 2020$28.9B
  • 2021$31.2B
  • 2022$27B
  • 2023$38.2B
  • 2024$61.6B
  • 2025$96.4B

Source: Amazon Form 10-K filings, fiscal 2020 to 2025, principal contractual commitments

What Amazon’s warehouse network means for a brand buying fulfillment

FBA storage is Amazon’s space first. The 10-K says Amazon holds other companies’ inventory under some of its agreements and tells investors that misjudging seller demand for storage can leave it unable to secure enough space. It expands the network to meet expected shipments of its own products and sellers’ orders, and sellers paid it $172.2 billion in commissions, fulfillment and shipping fees and other seller services in 2025. A brand that sells mainly on Amazon should price a fallback: a few weeks of stock at an outside warehouse that can ship cartons into Amazon’s receive network when inbound space is tight.

The bill for running those buildings has grown with them. Fulfillment costs rose from $58.5 billion in 2020 to $109.1 billion in 2025, while their share of net sales went from 15.2% to a 16.4% peak in 2022 and back to 15.2%.

Amazon fulfillment costs by year

  • 2020$58.5B
  • 2021$75.1B
  • 2022$84.3B
  • 2023$90.6B
  • 2024$98.5B
  • 2025$109.1B

Source: Amazon Form 10-K filings, fiscal 2020 to 2025, consolidated statements of operations

Amazon buys outside fulfillment too. Selling its network through Fulfillment by Amazon makes it a 3PL for the sellers who use it, yet the 10-K lists co-sourced and outsourced arrangements in certain countries and names its own use of third-party fulfillment services as a driver of fulfillment cost. MWPVL’s list of US fulfillment center types includes 3PL outsourced facilities.

Bulky products get their own buildings. Amazon runs non-sortable fulfillment centers of 600,000 to 1 million square feet for items such as patio furniture and rugs and, by MWPVL’s account, has run a separate delivery station network since 2017 for 60 to 300 lb items that need white glove service. A brand with oversized SKUs should ask a 3PL the question Amazon answered with real estate: do large items run on the normal pick line or a separate one, and which carrier takes them for the last mile?

The parcel leg is where Amazon’s network and a 3PL warehouse differ most. Amazon’s $102.7 billion of 2025 shipping costs include its sortation centers and delivery stations. A brand outside FBA buys the 2 layers separately: storage and picking from an independent 3PL, and the parcel leg from whichever carriers that warehouse ships with. A single building cannot spread stock close to every buyer the way Amazon’s receive centers spread it across fulfillment centers, so ask each 3PL for its daily carrier pickup time and a zone map of ground transit days from the building that would hold your stock.

Common questions

How many warehouses does Amazon have in the US?

Amazon does not report a US figure; its annual report groups the US with the rest of North America. On December 31, 2025 that segment held 506.6 million square feet, 67.4% of the space Amazon assigns to its 3 segments, and about 482.0 million of it sat outside physical stores.

Is there an official count of Amazon warehouses?

No. Its Form 10-K reports square feet by use and by segment, and its facilities page speaks of hundreds of facilities without a total. MWPVL International, which kept a building-by-building list, stopped updating it online after the first quarter of 2025 and now sells the data.

How big is an Amazon fulfillment center?

Amazon puts a sortable fulfillment center, which handles smaller items, at around 800,000 square feet with more than 1,500 full-time associates. Non-sortable centers for bulky goods run 600,000 to 1 million square feet with more than 1,000 full-time associates. Delivery stations are far smaller, at 60,000 to 140,000 square feet in MWPVL's records.

What is the difference between an Amazon fulfillment center, sort center and delivery station?

A fulfillment center stores inventory and picks, packs and ships orders. A sortation center takes those sealed packages and sorts them by destination onto trucks, and a delivery station prepares them for the last-mile route to the buyer's door. Amazon books the first as a fulfillment cost and the other 2 as shipping costs.

How many robots does Amazon use in its warehouses?

More than 1 million, deployed across its operations network since it bought Kiva Systems in 2012, according to Amazon. Amazon also says its Sequoia system identifies and stores inventory at fulfillment centers up to 75% faster.

Is Amazon still building warehouses?

Yes. Its total space grew 6.5% in 2025 to 819.7 million square feet, and leases it had signed but not yet started carried $96.4 billion of future payments at year end, up from $61.6 billion a year earlier. The filing does not split that pipeline by type, and Amazon's leases span data centers, offices, stores, equipment and vehicles as well as fulfillment buildings.

Does Amazon own or lease its warehouses?

Mostly lease. At the end of 2025 Amazon leased 90.5% of its 819.7 million square feet and owned 9.5%, up from 4.2% owned at the end of 2020. AWS is the exception, owning 50.1% of the space assigned to it.

How many Amazon warehouses closed in 2022 and 2023?

MWPVL International counts over 123 buildings closed, canceled or delayed over those 2 years, mostly in the US. Amazon's 2022 annual report records about $480 million of expenses, mostly in fulfillment, for ending contracts on leases that had not yet started and other purchase commitments. Total square footage still rose 9.2% in 2022 and 8.3% in 2023.

When did Amazon open its first warehouse?

In 1997, with 2 fulfillment centers: a 93,000-square-foot building in Seattle and a 202,000-square-foot one in New Castle, Delaware, by MWPVL's history of the network. A single sortable fulfillment center today runs around 800,000 square feet.

How we built this

We took square footage, headcount, costs and lease commitments from Amazon's Form 10-K filings for fiscal 2020 to 2025, each as of December 31, and building roles and sizes from Amazon's facilities and robotics pages. MWPVL International's Amazon network page supplied the network history, delivery station sizes and the 2022 to 2023 closures, because Amazon publishes no building count. Every share, growth rate and the reconciliation of the 2 property tables is our arithmetic on the filed figures.

  1. Amazon.com, Inc., Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (SEC EDGAR), 2026
  2. Amazon.com, Inc., Form 10-K filings for fiscal 2020 to 2024 (SEC EDGAR filing index), 2021 to 2025
  3. Amazon, Facilities and warehouses, 2026
  4. Amazon, Amazon robotics: the robots inside fulfillment centers, 2026
  5. MWPVL International, Amazon Distribution Network Strategy, Q1 2025